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Today's
Highland Dress is distinctive, and known world wide as
Scotland's national costume. However, the actual origin
may lie with the ancient Roman or Celtic tunic rather
than the Scots of old. because the fact is both recent
Highlanders and ancient Celts also wore tight trousers
- truis.
The
modern kilt has developed from traditional dress where
a cloth was worn over a shift or shirt. This cloth would
be long enough to completely cover the person when they
were sleeping on the ground - the Gaelic word 'plaide'
means blanket.
On
rising, the cloth would be tucked into a belt, and arranged
so that the cloth was flat in front with the pleats arranged
behind. Excess cloth would be thrown over the shoulder
and pinned. This cloth was known as the feileadh mor.
The pouch - attached to the belt - would carry money and
some oatmeal for porrige.
When travelling the cloth could be gathered over one shoulder,
or over both shoulders for protection against the rain.
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Exactly
when the fealeadh beg (filibeg) - the tailored version
worn from waist to knee - came into existence is open
to debate. 
It
has been suggested that an Englishman, Thomas Rawlinson,
was the inventor of the modern kilt. Rumours suggest that
he thought his workforce would work better if they dispensed
with the upper part of their garment and wore what we
would describe as a kilt.
Traditional
Highland Dress was banned along with tartan from 1746-82
after the Battle of Culloden. However Highland regiments
were being formed in the Government army and most of these
adopted the kilt and a tartan as part of their uniform.
From this martial background comes the style of today's
Highland Dress. When George IV visited Edinburgh in 1822,
Full Highland Dress was worn by almost everybody including
King George himself thanks to the efforts of Sir Walter
Scott. The kilt became quite definitely the distinctive
national dress of Scotland.
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